How to Start an LLC in California: Step-by-Step Guide

To start an LLC in California, file a Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State and pay the filing fee (currently about $70). You must file an initial Statement of Information within 90 days (about $20) and then every two years. You'll also appoint a registered agent, create an operating agreement, and get a free EIN from the IRS. Approval usually takes a few business days online. California has a large market but one of the higher ongoing costs, mostly because of the $800 franchise tax.

Fees and rules change, so the amounts below are approximate — always confirm the current figures on the California Secretary of State website. This article is general information, not legal or tax advice.

How much does it cost to start an LLC in California?

The main cost is the one-time Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) filing fee, currently around $70. You must file an initial Statement of Information within 90 days (about $20) and then every two years. California charges an annual minimum franchise tax of $800 to the Franchise Tax Board, which is a real cost to budget for. For a full breakdown of every possible LLC cost, from registered agents to publication, see how much an LLC costs.

How to start an LLC in California, step by step

1. Choose and check your LLC name. Your name must be unique in California and include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company." Search the California Secretary of State business database to confirm it's available, and grab the matching domain while you're at it.
2. Appoint a registered agent. Every California LLC needs a registered agent with a physical address in the state to receive legal mail. You can be your own agent or hire a service; here's what a registered agent is and how to choose.
3. File your Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1). Submit the formation document to the California Secretary of State, online or by mail, and pay the roughly $70 fee. Approval typically takes a few business days online.
4. Create an operating agreement. This internal document sets out ownership and how the LLC is run. It isn't always filed with the state, but it's strongly recommended even for single-member LLCs.
5. Get an EIN from the IRS. This free federal tax ID lets you open a business bank account, hire employees, and file taxes. Learn what an EIN is and how to apply in minutes.
6. Handle licenses, permits, and taxes. Depending on your industry and city, you may need local business licenses and a seller's permit for sales tax. See how to register a business for the full sequence.

Ongoing requirements for a California LLC

Forming the LLC is a one-time step; staying in good standing is ongoing. You must file an initial Statement of Information within 90 days (about $20) and then every two years. California charges an annual minimum franchise tax of $800 to the Franchise Tax Board, which is a real cost to budget for. Missing a required filing can lead to late fees or administrative dissolution, so calendar every deadline the moment you form.

Tip: Open a dedicated business bank account as soon as your California LLC is approved and your EIN is issued. Keeping business and personal money separate is what actually preserves the liability protection an LLC provides.

Should you form your LLC in California or another state?

If you live and do business in California, forming here is almost always the right choice. Forming in a "cheaper" or more famous state usually backfires, because you'll still have to register as a foreign LLC in California anyway, which means paying two sets of fees and maintaining two registered agents. For the bigger picture, read what an LLC is and whether an LLC is right for you versus staying a sole proprietor.

Frequently asked questions

How much does an LLC cost in California?

The state filing fee is currently around $70 one time. You must file an initial Statement of Information within 90 days (about $20) and then every two years. Confirm the current amounts with the California Secretary of State, since fees change.

How long does it take to form an LLC in California?

Online filings are usually approved in a few business days online. Mail filings take longer, and some states offer paid expedited processing if you're in a hurry.

Do I need a registered agent for a California LLC?

Yes. California, like every state, requires an LLC to have a registered agent with a physical in-state address. You can serve as your own agent or hire a commercial service for privacy and reliability.

Keeping California's specific steps, fees, and deadlines straight is exactly what Scafflow is built for. It turns forming your LLC and everything after it into a personalized, ordered checklist across legal, finance, brand, website, and marketing, so nothing slips through the cracks.

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